Í Gildi Overprint Settings and Varieties History

When Iceland's Í Gildi overprints of 1902-1903 were printed, there were insufficient 0s of the correct type face, hence, 2 different sizes of 0 were used when making up the plate used for overprinting.

The 4 different types are distinguished by the combinations of the widths of the 0s in '02-'03
type a type b type c type d
type atype btype ctype d
narrow - narrow narrow - wide wide - narrow wide - wide
The printing form was initially set up to overprint 50 stamps at a time, therefore needing 2 passes to overprint a sheet of 100 stamps.
The first pass (stamps 1 to 50) is referred to as 'X' and the second pass (stamps 51 to 100) as 'Y'. Therefore a printing variety found on stamp 1 will also, normally, be found on stamp 51.

For the 1st batch of overprints (setting 1A) the layout of the 4 types in the form were:

setting IA

     c a d c a a b d d b       (  1 - 10 )
     c d d d d b c d a d       ( 11 - 20 )
     c c c c a c c b b b       ( 21 - 30 )
     c c c a b c d b b d       ( 31 - 40 )
     c d d d d d d c d d       ( 41 - 50 )

There were a number of other differences in some of the typefaces used:
   stamp posn. description
   ----- ----  -----------
      9   d    3 with broken foot image
     10   b    both apostrophes thick image
     14   d    large final I of GILDI image
     17   c    broken hyphen + final I defective (not at 1st)
     18   d    broken foot of L (Y only) (crack only at 1st) image
     22   c    large final I of GILDI
     27   c    large final I of GILDI
     39   b    large 1st I of GILDI + top of L without right serif image
     40   d    large final I of GILDI + defective top of 2 (Y only - rare) image
     41   c    D slightly raised image
     42   d    1st I resembles E + top of L without right serif image
     46   d    left apostrophe thick + large final I of GILDI image
     49   d    upper curve of 3 broken
     50   d    upper curve of 3 broken

setting IB

      6   a    missing Í before GILDI (rare on X) image
      9   d    as setting IA
     10   b    as setting IA
     14   d    as setting IA
     17   c    as setting IA
     18   c    as setting IA
     22   c    as setting IA
     27   c    as setting IA
     39   b    as setting IA
     40   d    as setting IA (X and Y)
     41   c    as setting IA
     42   d    as setting IA
     46   d    as setting IA
     49   d    as setting IA
     50   d    as setting IA

For each subsequent setting, the changed overprints are highlighted in bold and capitalised.

setting II

     c a d c a a b d d b		(  1 - 10 )
     c d d d d b c d a B		( 11 - 20 )
     c c c c a c c b b b		( 21 - 30 )
     c c c a b c d b b d		( 31 - 40 )
     c d d d d d d c d d		( 41 - 50 )

      5   a    only IL or L remaining (10a þjón. X only)
      9   d    as setting I + 1st I cut in rhs
     10   b    as setting I
     14   d    as setting I
     17   c    as setting I
     20   b    left apostrophe cut in half
     22   d    as setting I
     27   c    as setting I
     39   b    as setting I
     40   d    as setting I
     41   c    as setting I
     42   d    vertical break through 2
     46   d    as setting I
     49   d    as setting I
     50   d    as setting I

setting IIIA

     D a d c a C b A d C		(  1 - 10 )
     c d d d d b c d a b		( 11 - 20 )
     D c c c a c c b b D		( 21 - 30 )
     c c c a b c d b b d		( 31 - 40 )
     A d d d B d d A d d		( 41 - 50 )

      9   d    as setting I + as setting II
     14   d    as setting I
     16   b    '03-'03 image
     17   c    as setting I + last I lacks right serif
     18   d    broken foot of L
     21   d    left apostrophe thick
     22   d    as setting I
     27   c    as setting I
     39   b    as setting I
     40   d    as setting I
     41   a    as setting I
     42   d    as setting II
     46   d    as setting I
     50   d    as setting I (not now on 100)
     79   b    hyphen broken (not on 29)

setting IIIB

      9   d    as setting I + as setting II
     14   d    as setting I
     16   b    as setting IIIA
     17   c    as setting I + as setting IIIA
     18   d    as setting IIIA
     21   d    as setting IIIA
     22   d    as setting I
     27   c    as setting I
     39   b    as setting I
     40   d    as setting I
     41   a    as setting I
     42   d    as setting II
     46   d    as setting I
     50   d    as setting I
     79   b    as setting IIIA

setting IVA

     d a d c a c b a d c       (  1 - 10 )
     c d d d d b c d a b       ( 11 - 20 )
     d c c c a c c b b d       ( 21 - 30 )
     B c c a b c d b b C       ( 31 - 40 )
     a A B d b d d a d B       ( 41 - 50 )

      9   d    as setting I
     14   d    as setting I
     16   b    as setting IIIA
     17   b    as setting IIIA
     20   b    both apostrophes thick
     21   d    as setting III
     22   d    as setting I
     27   c    as setting I
     39   b    as setting I
     40   c    both apostrophes thick
     43   b    left apostrophe thick + back of 3 sliced off
     46   d    as setting I
     50   b    02'

setting IVB

      9   d    as setting I
     14   d    as setting I
     17   c    large final I of GILDI
     20   b    as setting IV
     21   d    as setting III
     22   d    as setting I
     27   c    as setting I
     29   b    broken hyphen (Y only)
     39   b    as setting I
     40   c    as setting I + as setting IVA
     43   b    as setting IV
     46   d    as setting I
     50   b    as setting IVA

setting V

      9   d    as setting I
     14   d    as setting I
     17   c    as setting IVB
     20   b    as setting IV
     21   d    as setting III
     22   d    as setting I
     27   c    as setting I
     29   b    as setting IVY
     40   c    as setting I + as setting IV
     42   a    top of L without serif
     43   b    as setting IV
     46   d    as setting I
     49   d    curves of 3 slightly flattened
     50   b    as setting IVA

setting VI

     12   d    broken hyphen
     14   d    as setting I
     17   c    as setting IVB
     18   d    vertical line through D
     22   d    as setting I
     27   c    as setting I
     29   b    as setting IVY
     40   c    as setting I
     46   d    as setting I
missing 1st I Positions 6 and 7.
Missing Í (left)
3 with broken foot and both apostrophes thick Positions 9 and 10.
3 with broken foot (type d) and both apostrophes thick (type b)
'03-'03 variety (top left) Positions 16, 17, 26 and 27.
'03-'03 variety (top left)
large final I of GILDI Position 14.
Large final I of GILDI (type d)
broken foot of L Position 18.
Broken foot of L (type d)
large middle I of GILDI Position 39.
Large middle I of GILDI (type b)
large final I of GILDI + defective top of 2 (type d) Position 40.
large final I of GILDI + defective top of 2 (type d)
raised D and middle I like E Positions 41 and 42.
Raised D (type c) and middle I like E (type d)
left apostrophe thick + large final I of GILDI (type d) Position 46.
Left apostrophe thick + large final I of GILDI (type d)

Other overprint varieties

Other varieties of overprint exist, some examples are shown below:
inverted overprint Inverted overprint
misplaced overprint Misplaced overprint
misplaced overprint Misplaced overprint

Return to Icelandic stamps page

Last updated 22 April 2007